![]() ![]() The gable roof is obviously Thailand’s traditional roof form. Gabled Roofs and Hipped Roofs on Thai Houses At the same time, it is a decorative part of the roof with its ornately carving design that accentuates the roof height, steepness and shape. Practically, it protects the exposed end of the roof tiles at the gable from the wind. The main decorative feature of the house roof in central Siamese is the bargeboard, or panlom, which is a long, thin board attached along the projecting edge of a roof in front of a gable. The aridity of the northeast causes the roofs have relatively gentle slope. Roofs of homes in the south, where the monsoon season is long, are large and steep in order to cope with heavy rains and winds. Cooler weather in the north requires the roof to dip lower to the same level of the windows and the roof is not concave. Regional designs vary according to different weather conditions and cultures. Since the house has no ceiling, the large roof cavity allows hot air to rise up through the eaves. The height of the roof not only protects against the rain but helps keeping the interior cool. Typical roofing materials are terra cotta tiles, teak shingles, corrugated iron, palm leaf thatch, teak wood chip, dried nipa palm leaves and dried grasses like vetiver. It protects the structure from the sun and rain. The Roof, with distinctive characteristics, Wattana Boonjub wrote: “ is the most unique part of Thai architecture. ![]() 3) Terraces (chaan) are normally connected with a verandah. 2) Walkways with roof roofed walkways (“muk krasan”) provides protection from rain and sunlight like the type often seen at temples and palaces. The rooms open onto covered verandahs about 2 meters wide, which step down onto a broad wooden terrace.Įlements of Thai houses and residential buildings include: 1) Detached buildings with open-air walkways, often conforming with traditional landscape. Skilled carpenters pre-assemble the wall panels in a standardized, modular system that allows them to be used interchangeably in any Thai house. Windows are tall and wide, for optimum ven tilation their shape mirrors the trapezoid of the cabin all panels. Columns and walls are built leaning inwards, adding structural strength. The lower ends of the bargeboards are carved in a horn-like shape called ngao. The curve of the steep roof is highlighted by a bowed plank called a bargeboard, or panlom, placed at the gable rims to protect the thatch roof tiles from wind. When the ground is dry, families use the sheltered area under the house, which is about 2 meters to 2.5 meters high, for making crafts, storing tools or raising poultry. This is needed because central Thai villages are mostly built near rivers and canals, which are subject to flooding during the wet season that lasts from June to October. The house’s adaptation to heavy rain and heat starts with the tall posts on which the structure is built. These slopes and curving lines keep it from looking boxy. It has a concave roof, arching bargeboards with hooked lower finials, and trapezoidal walls. In his doctor’s thesis on Thai Traditional Architecture,Wattana Boonjub wrote: “The classic wooden house of central Thailand has a distinctive elegance. PARTS AND FEATURES OF TRADITIONAL THAI HOUSES
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